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Special Education: 45 new classes point to a wider shift in how schools support children

On a weekday morning in a mainstream school, the ordinary rhythm of arrival, classes, and breaks can look unchanged from the outside. Yet for many families, the latest special education announcement changes what that school day can mean: the government has announced 45 new special classes for the 2026/26 school year, including five inclusive special classes designed to offer more flexible support.

What has the government announced for the coming school year?

The Department has confirmed 45 new special classes for the upcoming school year, bringing the total number of new special classes sanctioned for that period to 427. Further approvals are expected in the coming weeks. The announcement sits within a wider effort to expand places for students with complex needs in mainstream schools, where special classes are described as a supportive learning environment.

For families, the headline number matters less than what it can mean in daily life: a nearby place, a more suitable classroom, and a clearer path through a system that can otherwise feel crowded and uncertain. In this round, five of the new classes will be inclusive special classes, a model intended to let students move between mainstream classes and a special class depending on what support they need at any given time.

How do inclusive special classes work in practice?

Inclusive special classes are meant to let students with additional needs learn alongside other students in mainstream classes while also receiving extra support during the day in a special class. Each class will receive funding for one teacher, or 1. 5 teachers at post-primary level, two Special Needs Assistants, and extra capitation funding. Schools will also receive a €30, 000 start-up grant for furniture and equipment, along with funding for minor building works or repurposing works where needed.

A Department spokesperson said inclusive special classes “reflects the demand from schools across the country for more flexible and inclusive ways to support students with additional needs”. That explanation places the policy in a practical frame: schools are not only being asked to create space, but to create space that can adapt during the school day as needs change.

Why does this matter for families and local communities?

Minister for Education and Youth Hildegarde Naughton said the announcement “marks another important step in ensuring that every child can access the education that best meets their needs”. She added that expanding both special classes and inclusive special class models strengthens the ability to support students in their local communities while responding to increasing demand.

Minister of State for Special Education Michael Moynihan said a “key consideration for the long-term is to have as many children as possible attend their local school alongside their siblings and friends”. He said this is why the rollout of inclusive special classes is important for students and families. For many households, that local option can reduce long journeys, ease daily pressure, and make school feel less like a negotiation and more like a stable part of family life.

What happens next?

The latest sanction adds to the growing number of special classes expected for the school year, with more approvals still to come in the weeks ahead. The announcement does not solve every challenge for families seeking support, but it does show a system still moving, still adding places, and still trying to meet demand.

Back in that ordinary school corridor, the change may not be visible at first glance. But for a child who needs a different kind of support, or for a parent trying to find a school place close to home, special education can be the difference between a complicated answer and a workable one. The question now is whether the pace of approvals will keep matching the need.

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